Đề: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\le\sqrt{3}\) ???

*Ta chứng minh : \(x^4-x^3+2\ge x+1\forall x>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\ge0\) ( đúng )

Do đó: \(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\) \(\le\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Bài 2 xét x=0 => A =0

xét x>0 thì \(A=\frac{1}{x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}}\)

để A nguyên thì \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

=>cho \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)bằng 1 và -1 rồi giải ra =>x=?

1,Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+b+c+2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ac}\)

=> \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=2\)

\(a+2=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(b+2=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(c+2=\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+2}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{c+2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}+...\)

=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+...=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}\)

=> M=0

Vậy M=0 

Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-2}=2\)=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-1\right)=0\)

                                                          => \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{y-3}{\sqrt{y-2}+1}=0\left(1\right)\)

=>Tương tự với các PT còn lại

\(\frac{y-3}{\sqrt{y+1}+2}+\frac{z-4}{\sqrt{z-3}+1}=0\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{z-4}{\sqrt{z+5}+3}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=0\left(3\right)\)

Ta thấy \(x=1;y=3;z=4\)là nghiệm của 3 PT

Với \(x\ne1;y\ne3;z\ne4\)

Theo nguyên lí diricle ta luôn có : 

trong 3 số x-1;y-3;z-4 luôn có 2 số cùng dấu 

=> 2 trong 3 PT trên vô nghiệm 

Vậy x=1;y=3;z=4

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\)\(\left(a,b,c>0\right)\).

Với \(a,b>0\), ta có:

\(\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)\ge0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\ge0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3-a+1\ge0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3+1\ge a\).

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3+ab+2\ge ab+a+1\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}\ge\sqrt{ab+a+1}\).

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}\left(1\right)\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\).

Chứng minh tương tự (với \(b,c>0\)), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}\left(2\right)\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=1\).

Chứng minh tương tự (với \(a,c>0\)), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+a+1}}\left(3\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow c=1\).

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\)\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\left(4\right)\).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki cho 3 số, ta được:

\(\left(1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\right)^2\)\(\le\)\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\)\(\left[\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab+a+1}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{bc+b+1}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ca+c+1}\right)^2}\right]\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\right)^2\)\(\le3\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)\).

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{c}{abc+ac+c}+\frac{abc}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)(vì \(abc=1\)).

\(=\frac{c}{1+ac+c}+\frac{abc}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)(vì \(abc=1\)).

\(=\frac{c}{1+ac+c}+\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\frac{1}{1+ac+c}=1\).

Do đó:

\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\right)^2\le3.1=3\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\le\sqrt{3}\left(5\right)\).

Từ \(\left(4\right)\)và \(\left(5\right)\), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\le\)\(\sqrt{3}\)(điều phải chứng minh).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\).

Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\)\(\le\sqrt{3}\)với \(a,b,c>0\)và \(abc=1\).

\(+2\)nhé, không phải \(-2\)đâu.

1,

\(\frac{a}{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b}{1+\frac{c}{b}}+\frac{c}{1+\frac{a}{c}}=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)